Monday, May 30, 2016

Recovery from spinal cord injury

Each year, between 250,000 and 500,000 people around the world suffer spinal cord injury, which may lead to permanent devastating symptom.  It was considered hopeless for treatment for many years.  Now researchers are trying to make progress by preserving nerve tissue, restoring nerve connections,  and regaining function.  
 
Restore function is directly related to preserve nerve tissue and restore axonal connectivity.  Therefore, to regain function, the nerve tissue must be preserved and axonal connectivity must be established.
 
There are several ways to preserve nerve tissue such as improving blood supply to the injured area, decrease apoptosis and microgliosis, prevents caspase up-regulation,
reduce caspase-3 and substrate cleavage, which may  promote recovery early after SCI in humans.  
 
Rewiring nerve tissue is the challenge of spinal cord injury (SCI) research to restore axonal connectivity to denervated targets.  The current problem is that even when researchers are able to stimulate the growth of injured axons, they often find they cannot get the axons to grow beyond the site of injury itself. 
 
We have made major progress for the systematic recovery of spinal cord injury in the three area: function restoration, tissue preservation, axon connection establishment (see the above image showing the axon connection establishment).